Understanding Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Eczema is a skin condition in which the skin becomes inflamed, leading to dryness, itchiness, rashes, flaking, or even skin infections. More than 31 million people in America deal with eczema. The team at Dermatology Associates of Morris in Parsippany, NJ, is here to answer your questions and provide expert care for managing eczema.

What Causes Eczema?

Many factors can contribute to eczema, but genetics play a significant role.

Eczema is not caused by a virus or bacteria. Instead, it is an inflammatory reaction of the immune system to certain triggers. In some severe cases, the skin remains in a constant state of irritation, even without a direct irritant.

The following are known to aggravate eczema:

• Exposure to extreme weather or sunlight
• Cleaning agents, including laundry detergent and facial soaps
• Coarse fabrics
• Scented products, such as candles or incense
• Certain fruit juices

How Is Eczema Treated?

There is no cure for eczema, but treatments can help manage flare-ups. Identifying specific triggers and minimizing exposure can significantly reduce symptoms.

A consistent skincare routine is essential. Daily moisturizing and gentle cleansing with appropriate soaps help maintain skin hydration. Harsh or drying soaps should be avoided, as they can worsen symptoms.

Topical anti-inflammatory medications may also be prescribed. If your doctor recommends a prescription treatment, follow the instructions carefully to achieve the best results.

Do I Have Eczema?

Eczema presents differently in each person, but some common symptoms include:

• Redness
• Flaking
• Sensitivity
• Patchy or irritated skin

If you are in Parsippany, NJ, and are concerned about eczema symptoms, the specialists at Dermatology Associates of Morris can diagnose your condition and develop a personalized treatment plan. Call 973-335-2560 today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward healthier skin.